Minimum
Pension is presently computed as half of the minimum wage determined by the Pay
Commissions. One is entitled for full pension on
completion of the specified number of years of service. Pension is computed as
50% of the last pay drawn. It is, therefore, discernible that the
computation of Minimum pension at 50% had been based on the assumption that
pension is normally calculated as half of the last pay drawn. This appears to
be not based on any sound principle.
Minimum
pension is related to Minimum wage. Minimum wage is the wage
determined on the basis of the minimum basic and
essential requirement of a person’s existence. As per the agreed
formulations as early as in 1957, the basic essential requirement is considered
to be the requirement of the family of a person. Family is defined
as “Husband, wife and two children” treating this as three
units. The formula stipulates and provides one unit for the bread
earner, 0.8 units to his spouse and 0.6 unit for each
children. The point at issue is that the minimum pension
cannot be less than the minimum wage.
Minimum
wage being the least below which a person may not be able to live on, the same
analogy must apply to the pensioner. Minimum pension is the need based
requirement of a pensioner, whose family includes his spouse
who is fully depended upon his pension
income. However, taking into account the fact that the
superannuation age of retirement being 60, no pensioner in the normal
circumstances may have dependent children.
The
logical conclusion that emerges is that the minimum pension must not be less
than 60% because the family of the pensioner shall have 1.8
units which is just 60% of the family units of a working
employee. We request therefore, that the concerned may be
advised to determine the minimum pension at 60% of the minimum wage, which will
work out to Rs. 10,800/- p.m.
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